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In relation to the Rule of Nines, what percentage does each arm represent for a child?

  1. 7.5

  2. 9

  3. 10

  4. 12

The correct answer is: 9

In pediatric burn assessment, the Rule of Nines is modified from that used for adults to account for the differing body proportions of children. Each arm in the pediatric version represents 9% of the total body surface area. This is crucial for accurately calculating the extent of burns and ensuring appropriate treatment and fluid resuscitation. Understanding this percentage helps first responders and medical professionals determine the severity of a child's burns and plan the necessary medical interventions effectively. The variation from the adult standard, where each arm is evaluated as 9%, is necessary because children typically have different body dimensions and ratios, impacting how burn areas are assessed and treated. Thus, recognizing that each arm accounts for 9% of the total body surface area in children is essential for effective clinical practice.