Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

What are common signs of respiratory distress?

1. Chest pain and headache

2. Nasal flaring and tracheal tugging

3. Coughing and sneezing

4. Wheezing and coughing

The correct answer is: Nasal flaring and tracheal tugging

The presence of nasal flaring and tracheal tugging are classic indicators of respiratory distress, particularly in pediatric patients. Nasal flaring occurs when the nostrils widen during breathing, often a sign that a patient is struggling to get enough air. This action enhances airflow and is typically seen in individuals with airway obstruction or inadequate oxygenation. Tracheal tugging refers to a downward pull on the trachea caused by the use of accessory muscles during respiratory effort. This manifests as a visible movement of the trachea and often indicates that the body is exerting extra effort to breathe, further showcasing respiratory distress. These signs are more closely associated with the physiological response to compromised breathing than the other choices. While chest pain, headache, coughing, sneezing, and wheezing can be associated with respiratory issues, they are not as definitive in signaling distress as nasal flaring and tracheal tugging, which directly reflect increased respiratory effort and potential airway compromise.