Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

What are primary concerns when treating a near drowning victim?

1. Manage hypoglycemia and dehydration

2. Manage infection and pain

3. Manage hypoxia and acidosis

4. Manage anxiety and hyperventilation

The correct answer is: Manage hypoxia and acidosis

In the context of treating a near drowning victim, the primary concerns are centered around managing hypoxia and acidosis. When a person experiences near drowning, their airway is often compromised, leading to a significant risk of hypoxia—the lack of oxygen that can cause serious harm to vital organs, particularly the brain. The longer the brain is deprived of oxygen, the greater the risk of permanent damage or death. Acidosis can arise as a consequence of hypoxia, especially if carbon dioxide is not effectively expelled from the body. Acidic levels in the blood can exacerbate the physiological stress on the body, potentially leading to further complications such as cardiac issues or organ failure. Effective management in these cases focuses on restoring adequate airway function to facilitate oxygenation and ensuring the removal of carbon dioxide to correct any acid-base imbalances. These interventions are crucial for promoting recovery in a near drowning victim and mitigating long-term effects from the incident.