Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

What are the symptoms of placenta previa?

1. Painful vaginal bleeding

2. Painless vaginal bleeding

3. Severe abdominal pain

4. High fever

The correct answer is: Painless vaginal bleeding

Painless vaginal bleeding is a primary symptom of placenta previa, where the placental tissue partially or completely covers the cervix. This condition often presents during the later stages of pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester, and typically results in bright red blood. The bleeding is usually painless, which distinguishes it from other conditions such as placental abruption, where the bleeding is often accompanied by pain. In cases of placenta previa, the lack of pain may lead to an initial misconception about the seriousness of the situation, but it is crucial for pregnant individuals experiencing any vaginal bleeding to seek medical attention immediately, as placenta previa can lead to complications during delivery. Understanding this symptom helps in the monitoring and management of pregnancy to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.