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What complication can arise from the internal damage caused by electrical burns?

  1. Pneumonia

  2. Ventricular Fibrillation

  3. Arterial Occlusion

  4. Cardiac Ischemia

The correct answer is: Ventricular Fibrillation

The complication that can arise from the internal damage caused by electrical burns is ventricular fibrillation. Electrical burns not only damage the skin but also create significant trauma to internal tissues and organs. The electric current can disrupt the normal electrical conduction pathways in the heart, leading to arrhythmias, particularly ventricular fibrillation. This condition is a life-threatening scenario where the heart's normal rhythm is severely irregular, causing ineffective pumping and can rapidly lead to cardiac arrest if not treated immediately. Understanding the mechanism of electrical injury helps emphasize the importance of monitoring cardiac function in patients who have sustained electrical burns. Other options represent potential complications from various causes but are not specifically linked to the pathophysiology of damage caused by electrical currents in the same manner as ventricular fibrillation.