Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

What condition can result from a crushing injury?

1. Fractured ribs

2. Compartment syndrome

3. Pneumonia

4. Cardiac tamponade

The correct answer is: Compartment syndrome

Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that can develop following a crushing injury. This injury can cause significant swelling and increased pressure within a muscle compartment, which is a group of muscles, nerves, and blood vessels surrounded by a tough membrane called fascia. When there is excessive pressure, it can impede blood flow to the affected area, leading to muscle and nerve damage. This condition often requires immediate intervention, as prolonged compartment syndrome can result in irreversible tissue damage and even necessitate amputation of the limb. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of compartment syndrome, such as severe pain, swelling, and a feeling of tightness, is crucial for timely treatment. While fractured ribs could occur as a result of a crushing injury, they do not define a specific syndrome associated with the consequences of such injuries. Likewise, pneumonia and cardiac tamponade, although serious conditions, are not direct complications that arise from crushing injuries.