Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

What condition is indicated by sudden onset of shortness of breath, dyspnea, and chest pain after childbirth?

1. Pneumonia

2. Cardiac arrest

3. Pulmonary embolism

4. Anxiety attack

The correct answer is: Pulmonary embolism

The sudden onset of shortness of breath, dyspnea, and chest pain after childbirth can be indicative of a pulmonary embolism. This condition occurs when a blood clot, often formed in the deep veins of the legs due to reduced mobility postpartum, travels to the lungs and obstructs blood flow. The symptoms emerge rapidly and can include chest pain that may worsen with deep breaths, coughing up blood, and acute difficulty breathing. These symptoms are significant in the context of recent childbirth, as the risk of venous thromboembolism is increased during the postpartum period due to factors such as hormonal changes, immobility, and alterations in the blood coagulation processes. Recognizing this urgent condition is critical for timely intervention and treatment, as it can lead to severe complications or even death if not addressed immediately. Other conditions like pneumonia, cardiac arrest, or anxiety attacks may present with similar symptoms but typically have different triggers or contexts, making them less likely causes in this specific postpartum scenario.