Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

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What condition is indicated by hot, dry skin, no sweating, a temperature of 106 degrees, and unconsciousness?

Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Heat cramps
Hypothermia

The correct answer is: Heat stroke

The condition indicated by hot, dry skin, no sweating, a temperature of 106 degrees, and unconsciousness is consistent with heat stroke. Heat stroke occurs when the body's thermoregulatory mechanisms fail, leading to a severe elevation in core body temperature. Unlike heat exhaustion, where the individual often still sweats and may be conscious and responsive, heat stroke is characterized by a complete cessation of sweating, resulting in hot, dry skin. The very high temperature of 106 degrees signifies a critical situation that can lead to organ failure and death if not treated promptly. The presence of unconsciousness further indicates the severity of the condition, as neurological compromise can occur due to prolonged hyperthermia. Knowing these symptoms is vital for quick recognition and appropriate urgent treatment in emergency situations.