Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

What does JVD stand for in a medical assessment?

1. Juvenile Vital Data

2. Jugular Venous Distention

3. Jugular Variation Diagnosis

4. Joint Vascular Dysfunction

The correct answer is: Jugular Venous Distention

Jugular venous distention (JVD) is a clinical sign that reflects elevated central venous pressure, which often indicates conditions such as heart failure, fluid overload, or right-sided heart dysfunction. During a medical assessment, observing JVD helps healthcare providers evaluate the patient's cardiovascular status and fluid balance. When assessing the jugular veins, a clinician will look for protrusion or swelling, which can be more pronounced when the patient is positioned at a 45-degree angle. This phenomenon is important as it can signify various underlying health issues, allowing for timely interventions. The other choices do not accurately represent common medical terminology or concepts related to JVD. This reinforces the importance of understanding the proper terminology in clinical assessments to effectively communicate findings and ensure coordinated care.