Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

What does the cerebrum primarily control?

1. Reflex Actions

2. Balance

3. Thought and Intelligence

4. Motor Coordination

The correct answer is: Thought and Intelligence

The cerebrum is primarily responsible for higher-order brain functions, including thought processes, reasoning, problem-solving, and intelligence. It encompasses areas related to cognitive functions such as memory, learning, and decision-making. This part of the brain is divided into two hemispheres and contains specialized regions that contribute to distinct aspects of thought and intelligence. While other brain structures are responsible for reflex actions, balance, and motor coordination, these functions are managed by different areas of the brain. For example, reflex actions are primarily handled by the spinal cord and subcortical structures, balance is regulated by the cerebellum, and motor coordination involves both the cerebellum and the basal ganglia. Thus, the correct answer reflects the unique role of the cerebrum in guiding complex cognitive activities and intellectual capabilities.