Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

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What gland is known as the "master gland" and what is its primary function?

Thyroid gland, regulates metabolism
Adrenal gland, produces stress hormones
Pituitary gland, secretes oxytocin and ACTH
Pancreas, controls blood sugar levels

The correct answer is: Pituitary gland, secretes oxytocin and ACTH

The pituitary gland is known as the "master gland" because it plays a crucial role in regulating various endocrine functions throughout the body. One of its primary functions is to produce and secrete several hormones that influence other glands and numerous bodily functions. For instance, it releases oxytocin, which is important for childbirth and lactation, and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol, a key hormone in the body’s stress response. The pituitary gland essentially directs the activity of other hormonal glands, making its role as the master regulator vital for maintaining the body's homeostasis and overall health.