Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

What is an important baseline treatment for respiratory distress?

1. High-dose steroids

2. Neuroleptics

3. Bronchodilators

4. Antibiotics

The correct answer is: Bronchodilators

Bronchodilators are considered an important baseline treatment for respiratory distress because they help to relax and open the airways in the lungs, making it easier for patients to breathe. Conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and reactive airway disease often lead to bronchospasm or constriction of the air passages, which can significantly impair airflow and oxygenation. By administering bronchodilators, paramedics can quickly alleviate these symptoms, improving respiratory function and patient comfort. While other treatments like high-dose steroids, neuroleptics, and antibiotics may play a role in the management of specific respiratory conditions, they are not typically the first line in acute settings for immediate respiratory distress. For instance, steroids might be used to reduce inflammation over time, neuroleptics are generally not indicated for respiratory issues, and antibiotics would only be relevant in cases where an infection is present. Thus, bronchodilators are the essential initial intervention for acute respiratory distress scenarios.