Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

What is happening during an eclampsia episode?

1. The patient is fainting

2. The patient is having seizures

3. The patient is experiencing hypertension

4. The patient is in labor

The correct answer is: The patient is having seizures

During an eclampsia episode, the key manifestation is the occurrence of seizures. Eclampsia is a severe complication of preeclampsia, which involves hypertension and can lead to serious health risks for both the mother and the fetus. The seizures experienced during eclampsia are generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and they can happen without any prior history of seizures in the patient. Understanding this condition is critical for proper management, as it requires prompt medical intervention to stabilize the mother and improve outcomes for the fetus. In contrast, fainting, hypertension, or labor, while potentially relevant in the context of pregnancy complications, do not accurately describe what occurs during an eclampsia episode. Recognizing the specific nature of seizures helps paramedics and medical professionals provide appropriate care and prepare for interventions following such episodes.