Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

What is the primary responsibility of the FDA?

1. To regulate food safety

2. To determine the safety and efficacy of drugs

3. To monitor health insurance claims

4. To manage hospital regulations

The correct answer is: To determine the safety and efficacy of drugs

The primary responsibility of the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is to determine the safety and efficacy of drugs. This involves evaluating new drugs before they can be marketed to ensure they meet the necessary standards for both safety for the public and effectiveness in treating the intended conditions. The FDA conducts rigorous scientific reviews of data from clinical trials submitted by pharmaceutical companies, assessing various factors including potential side effects, benefits, and how the drug interacts with other substances. While the FDA also has roles in regulating food safety, overseeing tobacco products, and ensuring the safety of medical devices, its core mission remains focused on protecting public health through ensuring the drugs available on the market are safe and effective. This makes the assessment of drugs its primary responsibility. The other options pertain to different areas of public health and regulation that are part of broader government oversight but do not encompass the FDA's main function.