Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

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What should you consider when treating a patient with Kussmaul respirations?

Dehydration
Underlying infection
Diabetic issues
Cardiac arrest

The correct answer is: Diabetic issues

Kussmaul respirations are deep, labored breathing patterns often associated with metabolic acidosis, particularly diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a serious complication of diabetes. When treating a patient exhibiting Kussmaul respirations, it is essential to consider diabetic issues because this breathing pattern typically indicates that the body is attempting to compensate for acidosis by increasing ventilation to expel carbon dioxide. As such, a thorough assessment for underlying diabetic conditions is crucial, as prompt recognition and treatment of DKA can significantly affect the patient's outcome. Understanding the relationship between Kussmaul respirations and metabolic derangements allows healthcare providers to prioritize interventions that address the root causes underlying the patient's symptoms.