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When initiating treatment by starting an IV and contacting medical control, what are you following?

  1. Patient preference

  2. Local hospital guidelines

  3. Pre-hospital protocol

  4. Medical training recommendations

The correct answer is: Pre-hospital protocol

When you initiate treatment by starting an IV and contacting medical control, you are following pre-hospital protocol. These protocols are established guidelines that outline the appropriate steps to take during patient care in emergency situations. They are designed to ensure that paramedics and other emergency responders provide care that is both effective and safe based on the best available evidence and practices. Pre-hospital protocols typically encompass a range of procedures, including when to start intravenous therapy, how to properly conduct patient assessments, and the criteria for contacting medical control for additional orders or guidance. By adhering to these protocols, you can standardize care across different situations and improve patient outcomes while also aligning with legal and departmental standards. Local hospital guidelines, patient preferences, and medical training recommendations may influence the care provided but do not serve as the primary guiding documents in the pre-hospital environment. Instead, pre-hospital protocols provide a structured approach to decision-making that is especially crucial in time-sensitive situations where rapid, informed interventions are necessary.