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When opening an infant's airway, what is an important precaution?

  1. Exaggerate head tilt for better airway access

  2. Keep the neck flat to prevent airway obstruction

  3. Minimize head tilt to avoid obstructing breathing

  4. Use chin lift without supporting the head

The correct answer is: Minimize head tilt to avoid obstructing breathing

When opening an infant's airway, minimizing head tilt is crucial to avoid obstructing breathing. Unlike adults, infants have anatomical differences, including a larger head in proportion to their body and a more flexible trachea. Excessive head tilt can cause the tongue to fall back toward the throat, compromising the airway. By keeping the head in a neutral position or slightly minimizing the tilt, you help maintain an open airway, ensuring that the infant can breathe more effectively. This approach is especially vital in emergency situations, where maintaining the airway is one of the top priorities. This practice reflects the understanding that infants may require different techniques than those used for older children or adults, emphasizing the importance of adapting airway management based on the patient's age and anatomy.