Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

When should the APGAR score be assessed?

1. At birth only

2. 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth

3. At 5 and 10 minutes after birth

4. Only at 1 minute after birth

The correct answer is: 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth

The APGAR score is a quick assessment tool used to evaluate a newborn's physical condition immediately after birth and to determine whether any immediate medical intervention is needed. The correct timing for assessing the APGAR score is at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth. Assessing the APGAR score at 1 minute provides critical information about the newborn's immediate transition to life outside the womb, including heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and skin color. The score can indicate how well the baby tolerated the birthing process and whether they are in need of immediate care. The 5-minute assessment is equally important because it helps to identify any changes in the newborn’s condition. If the initial score is low, re-evaluating at this time can help determine if the baby is improving or worsening. This two-step approach allows healthcare providers to monitor the baby's adaptation to extrauterine life effectively and ensures timely intervention if required. Other options that suggest assessment either only at birth or at different intervals do not cover the necessary follow-up evaluation that is crucial for newborn health, underlining the importance of using both time points to assess any immediate and evolving health needs.