Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

Which condition is noted as one of the most common kinds of maternal death?

1. Aortic dissection

2. Pulmonary embolism

3. Thrombocytopenia

4. Sepsis

The correct answer is: Pulmonary embolism

Pulmonary embolism is recognized as one of the leading causes of maternal mortality due to its sudden onset and potentially fatal consequences. It occurs when a blood clot, often originating in the deep veins of the legs, travels to the lungs, blocking blood flow. During pregnancy and the postpartum period, the risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) increases due to factors such as hormonal changes, decreased blood flow, and venous compression from the growing uterus. If a DVT travels to the lungs, it can result in a pulmonary embolism that may lead to respiratory distress, decreased oxygenation, and, if not promptly treated, death. Awareness and timely treatment of pulmonary embolism, including anticoagulation therapy and supportive care, are essential for improving outcomes for pregnant and postpartum women. This understanding underscores its prominence as a critical condition in maternal care, as compared to other conditions that may also pose risks but do not carry the same level of incidence in maternal mortality.