Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

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Which infection frequently leads to PID in women?

Herpes simplex
Trichomoniasis
Gonorrhea
HPV

The correct answer is: Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is well-known for frequently leading to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women. This condition arises when bacteria from an infection, often sexually transmitted, ascend from the vagina or cervix into the upper reproductive organs, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, resulting in inflammation. Gonorrhea, caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, can cause urethritis in men and women, but in women, if left untreated, can result in complications like PID, which can lead to serious long-term consequences, including infertility and chronic pelvic pain. Understanding the route of infection and the resulting complications is crucial for effective management and prevention of PID. Other infections such as herpes simplex, trichomoniasis, and HPV can occur in the reproductive tract but are not as directly linked to PID as gonorrhea is. Therefore, gonorrhea stands out as the most frequent precursor to this serious condition among women.