Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

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Which of the following conditions could result from high levels of carbon dioxide in the blood?

Hypoxemia
Respiratory acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory alkalosis

The correct answer is: Respiratory acidosis

High levels of carbon dioxide in the blood can lead to respiratory acidosis, a condition characterized by increased acidity in the blood due to an accumulation of carbonic acid resulting from extra carbon dioxide. When carbon dioxide levels rise, it reacts with water to form carbonic acid, which dissociates into hydrogen ions, lowering the pH of the blood. This is often a consequence of respiratory problems where the body is unable to adequately remove carbon dioxide, such as in conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or severe asthma. Understanding how elevated carbon dioxide can lead to respiratory acidosis is crucial for paramedics, as recognizing this condition can guide appropriate interventions to restore normal gas exchange and pH balance in the patient.