Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

Which of the following conditions typically does NOT present with high body temperature?

1. Heat exhaustion

2. Heat stroke

3. Hypothermia

4. Heat cramps

The correct answer is: Hypothermia

Hypothermia is characterized by a significant drop in body temperature, typically below the normal range of approximately 98.6°F (37°C). This condition occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, often due to exposure to cold environments, immersion in cold water, or inadequate clothing. Unlike heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and heat cramps, which are conditions associated with overexposure to heat and typically present with elevated body temperatures, hypothermia is marked by a dangerously low body temperature, leading to symptoms such as confusion, drowsiness, shivering, and potentially life-threatening complications if not addressed promptly. Understanding the distinct physiological processes and symptoms associated with these conditions is crucial for effective assessment and management in a paramedic setting.